Identifying appropriate subject- and topic-oriented World Wide Web sites to use for research can be improved by using these Web subject directories. All of the Web sites included in each of these subject directories have been reviewed by librarians or others knowledgable of the topic area.
The deep web is made up of dynamic pages (e.g., information is presented only when requested), non-textural formats (e.g., multimedia and software) and databases (e.g., commercial and subscription-based). The deep web is also referred to as the "invisible web" because these resources are invisible to spiders used by general search engines or directories such as Google, MSN and Yahoo.